Articles & Other Resources

Bronson, D. L., & Maxwell, R. A. (2004). Shared medical appointments: Increasing patient access without increasing physician hours. Cleveland Clinic Journal of Medicine, 71(5), 369–370. https://doi.org/10.3949/ccjm.71.5.369

Burnett, M., & Truesdale, A. (2019). Making Health Care Accessible Through Group Visits. The Journal of Alternative and Complementary Medicine, 25(7), 671–672. https://doi.org/10.1089/acm.2019.29071.mbu

Dodds, M., Nicholson, L., Muse, B., & Osborn, L. M. (1993). Group Health Supervision Visits More Effective Than Individual Visits in Delivering Health Care Information. Pediatrics, 91(3), 668–670.

Feder, J. L. (2011). Restructuring Care In A Federally Qualified Health Center To Better Meet Patients’ Needs. Health Affairs, 30(3), 419–421. https://doi.org/10.1377/hlthaff.2011.0033

Geller, J. S. (2019). Group Medical Visits: Introducing the “Group Inclusion Effect” and Key Principles for Maximization. Journal of Alternative and Complementary Medicine (New York, N.Y.), 25(7), 673–674. https://doi.org/10.1089/acm.2019.0012

Geller, J. S. (2020). Loneliness and How Group Visits Help People Heal. Alternative and Complementary Therapies, 26(2), 53–56. https://doi.org/10.1089/act.2020.29263.jge

Geller, J. S., Orkaby, A., & Cleghorn, G. D. (2011). Impact of a Group Medical Visit Program on Latino Health-Related Quality of Life. Explore: The Journal of Science and Healing, 7(2), 94–99. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.explore.2010.12.005

Heyworth, L., Rozenblum, R., Burgess, J. F., Baker, E., Meterko, M., Prescott, D., Neuwirth, Z., & Simon, S. R. (2014). Influence of Shared Medical Appointments on Patient Satisfaction: A Retrospective 3-Year Study. The Annals of Family Medicine, 12(4), 324–330. https://doi.org/10.1370/afm.1660

Roth, I., Thompson-Lastad, A., & Thomas, A. U. (2020). The Quadruple Aim as a Framework for Integrative Group Medical Visits. Journal of alternative and complementary medicine (New York, N.Y.), 26(4), 261–264. https://doi.org/10.1089/acm.2019.0425

Thompson-Lastad, A., & Gardiner, P. (2020). Group Medical Visits and Clinician Wellbeing. Global advances in health and medicine, 9, 2164956120973979. https://doi.org/10.1177/2164956120973979

American Academy of Family Practice. (n.d.-a). Coding for Group Visits. American Academy of Family Practice. Retrieved January 5, 2018, from https://www.aafp.org/practice-management/payment/coding/group-visits.html

Barnett, K. G. (2015). Group Medical Visits: The Future of Healthcare? Global Advances in Health and Medicine, 4(6), 6–7. https://doi.org/10.7453/gahmj.2015.110

Barud, S., Marcy, T., Armor, B., Chonlahan, J., & Beach, P. (2006). Development and implementation of group medical visits at a family medicine center. American Journal of Health-System Pharmacy: AJHP: Official Journal of the American Society of Health-System Pharmacists, 63(15), 1448–1452. https://doi.org/10.2146/ajhp050266

Hodges, J., Reyes, J., Campbell, J., Klein, W., & Wurcel, A. (2019). Successful Implementation of a Shared Medical Appointment Model for Hepatitis C Treatment at a Community Health Center. Journal of Community Health, 44(1), 169–171. https://doi.org/10.1007/s10900-018-0568-z

Noffsinger, E. B. (2012). The ABCs of Group Visits: An Implementation Manual For Your Practice (2013 edition). Springer.

Roth, I. J., Tiedt, M. K., Barnhill, J. L., Karvelas, K. R., Faurot, K. R., Gaylord, S., Gardiner, P., Miller, V. E., & Leeman, J. (2021). Feasibility of Implementation Mapping for Integrative Medical Group Visits. Journal of alternative and complementary medicine (New York, N.Y.), 27(S1), S71–S80. https://doi.org/10.1089/acm.2020.0393

Tiedt, M. K., Kavalakatt, B. M., Chilcoat, A., Barnhill, J. L., & Roth, I. J. (2022). Aligning Preprofessional Student Experiences in Integrative Group Medical Visits with Integrative Medicine Core Competencies. Integrative medicine reports, 1(1), 186–189. https://doi.org/10.1089/imr.2022.0052

Chao, M. (2012). Providing integrative medicine through group medical visits for medically underserved women with chronic pelvic pain. European Journal of Integrative Medicine, 4, 29. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.eujim.2012.07.541

Chao, M. T., Abercrombie, P. D., & Duncan, L. G. (2012). Centering as a Model for Group Visits Among Women with Chronic Pelvic Pain. Journal of Obstetric, Gynecologic, and Neonatal Nursing : JOGNN / NAACOG, 41(5), 703–710. https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1552-6909.2012.01406.x

Chao, M. T., Abercrombie, P. D., Duncan, L. G., Santana, T., & Chang, A. M. (2014). Feasibility and preliminary effects of centering for chronic pelvic pain: Integrative group visits for medically underserved women. Journal of Alternative and Complementary Medicine (New York, N.Y.), 20(5), A70-71. https://doi.org/10.1089/acm.2014.5184.abstract

Chao, M. T., Hurstak, E., Leonoudakis-Watts, K., Sidders, F., Pace, J., Hammer, H., & Wismer, B. (2019). Patient-Reported Outcomes of an Integrative Pain Management Program Implemented in a Primary Care Safety Net Clinic: A Quasi-experimental Study. Journal of General Internal Medicine, 34(7), 1105–1107. https://doi.org/10.1007/s11606-019-04868-0Chao, 

Chao, M. T., Abercrombie, P. D., Duncan, L. G., Santana, T., & Chang, A. M. (2014). Feasibility and preliminary effects of centering for chronic pelvic pain: Integrative group visits for medically underserved women. Journal of Alternative and Complementary Medicine (New York, N.Y.), 20(5), A70-71. https://doi.org/10.1089/acm.2014.5184.abstract

Chao, M. T., Hurstak, E., Leonoudakis-Watts, K., Sidders, F., Pace, J., Hammer, H., & Wismer, B. (2019). Patient-Reported Outcomes of an Integrative Pain Management Program Implemented in a Primary Care Safety Net Clinic: A Quasi-experimental Study. Journal of General Internal Medicine, 34(7), 1105–1107. https://doi.org/10.1007/s11606-019-04868-0

Coates, J., Gething, F., & Johnson, M. I. (2017). Shared medical appointments for managing pain in primary care settings? Pain Management, 7(4), 223–227. https://doi.org/10.2217/pmt-2017-0016

Donovan, M. I., Evers, K., Jacobs, P., & Mandleblatt, S. (1999). When There Is No Benchmark: Designing a Primary Care-Based Chronic Pain Management Program from the Scientific Basis Up. Journal of Pain and Symptom Management, 18(1), 38–48. https://doi.org/10.1016/S0885-3924(99)00021-4

Dresner, D., Resnick, K., Gardiner, P., Barnett, K. G., & Laird, L. (2014). Qualitative Evaluation of an Integrative Medicine Group Visits Program for Patients with Chronic Pain and Associated Comorbidities. The Journal of Alternative and Complementary Medicine, 20(5), A55–A56. https://doi.org/10.1089/acm.2014.5144.abstract

Eccleston, C., Blyth, F. M., Dear, B. F., Fisher, E. A., Keefe, F. J., Lynch, M. E., Palermo, T. M., Reid, M. C., & Williams, A. C. de C. (2020). Managing patients with chronic pain during the COVID-19 outbreak: Considerations for the rapid introduction of remotely supported (eHealth) pain management services. Pain, 161(5), 889–893. https://doi.org/10.1097/j.pain.0000000000001885

FPIN’s Clinical Inquiries: Group Medical Visits for the Management of Chronic Pain—American Family Physician. (n.d.). Retrieved October 6, 2015, from http://www.aafp.org/afp/2007/1201/p1704.html

Gardiner, P., D'Amico, S., Luo, M., & Haas, N. (2020). An Innovative Electronic Health Toolkit (Our Whole Lives for Chronic Pain) to Reduce Chronic Pain in Patients With Health Disparities: Open Clinical Trial. JMIR mHealth and uHealth, 8(3), e14768. https://doi.org/10.2196/14768

Gardiner, P., Luo, M., D'Amico, S., Gergen-Barnett, K., White, L. F., Saper, R., Mitchell, S., & Liebschutz, J. M. (2019). Effectiveness of integrative medicine group visits in chronic pain and depressive symptoms: A randomized controlled trial. PloS one, 14(12), e0225540. https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0225540

Gardiner, P., Lestoquoy, A. S., Gergen-Barnett, K., Penti, B., White, L. F., Saper, R., Fredman, L., Stillman, S., Lily Negash, N., Adelstein, P., Brackup, I., Farrell-Riley, C., Kabbara, K., Laird, L., Mitchell, S., Bickmore, T., Shamekhi, A., & Liebschutz, J. M. (2017). Design of the integrative medical group visits randomized control trial for underserved patients with chronic pain and depression. Contemporary clinical trials, 54, 25–35. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.cct.2016.12.013

Gardiner P, Dresner D, Barnett KG, Sadikova E, Saper R. Medical group visits: a feasibility study to manage patients with chronic pain in an underserved urban clinic. Glob Adv Health Med. 2014 Jul;3(4):20-6. https://doi.org/10.7453/gahmj.2014.011

Gaynor, C. H., Vincent, E. C., Safranek, S., & Illige, M. (2007). Group Medical Visits for the Management of Chronic Pain. American Family Physician, 76(11), 1704.

Geller, J. S., Kulla, J., & Shoemaker, A. (2015). Group Medical Visits Using an Empowerment-based Model as Treatment for Women With Chronic Pain in an Underserved Community. Global advances in health and medicine, 4(6), 27–60. https://doi.org/10.7453/gahmj.2015.057

Greco, C. M., Gaylord, S. A., Faurot, K., Weinberg, J. M., Gardiner, P., Roth, I., Barnhill, J. L., Thomas, H. N., Dhamne, S. C., Lathren, C., Baez, J. E., Lawrence, S., Neogi, T., Lasser, K. E., Castro, M. G., White, A. M., Simmons, S. J., Ferrao, C., Binda, D. D., Elhadidy, N., … Morone, N. E. (2021). The design and methods of the OPTIMUM study: A multisite pragmatic randomized clinical trial of a telehealth group mindfulness program for persons with chronic low back pain. Contemporary clinical trials, 109, 106545. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.cct.2021.106545

Lestoquoy, A. S., Laird, L. D., Mitchell, S., Gergen-Barnett, K., Negash, N. L., McCue, K., Enad, R., & Gardiner, P. (2017). Living with chronic pain: Evaluating patient experiences with a medical group visit focused on mindfulness and non-pharmacological strategies. Complementary therapies in medicine, 35, 33–38. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ctim.2017.09.002

Mehl-Madrona, L., Mainguy, B., & Plummer, J. (2016). Integration of Complementary and Alternative Medicine Therapies into Primary-Care Pain Management for Opiate Reduction in a Rural Setting. The Journal of Alternative and Complementary Medicine, 22(8), 621–626. https://doi.org/10.1089/acm.2015.0212

Moitra, S. (2011). A group medical visit program for primary care patients with chronic pain. Professional Psychology Research and Practice, 42, 153. https://doi.org/10.1037/a0022240

Thompson-Lastad, A., & Rubin, S. (2020). A crack in the wall: Chronic pain management in integrative group medical visits. Social science & medicine (1982), 258, 113061. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.socscimed.2020.113061

Bartley, K. B., & Haney, R. (2010). Shared medical appointments: Improving access, outcomes, and satisfaction for patients with chronic cardiac diseases. The Journal of Cardiovascular Nursing, 25(1), 13–19. https://doi.org/10.1097/JCN.0b013e3181b8e82e

Beck, A., Scott, J., Williams, P., Robertson, B., Jackson, D., Gade, G., & Cowan, P. (1997). A randomized trial of group outpatient visits for chronically ill older HMO members: The Cooperative Health Care Clinic. Journal of the American Geriatrics Society, 45(5), 543–549.

Booth, A., Cantrell, A., Preston, L., Chambers, D., & Goyder, E. (2015). What is the evidence for the effectiveness, appropriateness and feasibility of group clinics for patients with chronic conditions? A systematic review. Health Services and Delivery Research, 3(46), 1–194. https://doi.org/10.3310/hsdr03460

Coleman, E. A., Eilertsen, T. B., Kramer, A. M., Magid, D. J., Beck, A., & Conner, D. (2001). Reducing emergency visits in older adults with chronic illness. A randomized, controlled trial of group visits. Effective Clinical Practice: ECP, 4(2), 49–57.

Edelman, D., McDuffie, J. R., Oddone, E., Gierisch, J. M., Nagi, A., & Williams, J. W. (2012). Shared Medical Appointments for Chronic Medical Conditions: A Systematic Review. Department of Veterans Affairs (US). http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/books/NBK99785/

Gardiner, P., McGonigal, L., Villa, A., Kovell, L. C., Rohela, P., Cauley, A., Rinker, D., & Olendzki, B. (2022). Our Whole Lives for Hypertension and Cardiac Risk Factors-Combining a Teaching Kitchen Group Visit With a Web-Based Platform: Feasibility Trial. JMIR formative research, 6(5), e29227. https://doi.org/10.2196/29227

Gossens, L., Ammerlaan, J., Cazemier, L., Bouwens, H., Formsma, B., Laar, J. van, & Kruize, A. (2017). THU0737-HPR Experiences and appreciation of shared medical appointment of young adults with a rheumatic disease, in transition from child to adult care. Annals of the Rheumatic Diseases, 76(Suppl 2), 1482–1482. https://doi.org/10.1136/annrheumdis-2017-eular.3257

Graham, F., Tang, M. Y., Jackson, K., Martin, H., O’Donnell, A., Ogunbayo, O., Sniehotta, F. F., & Kaner, E. (2021). Barriers and facilitators to implementation of shared medical appointments in primary care for the management of long-term conditions: A systematic review and synthesis of qualitative studies. BMJ Open, 11(8), e046842. https://doi.org/10.1136/bmjopen-2020-046842

Greer, D. M., & Hill, D. C. (2011). Implementing an evidence-based metabolic syndrome prevention and treatment program utilizing group visits. Journal of the American Academy of Nurse Practitioners, 23(2), 76–83. https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1745-7599.2010.00585.x

Hodge, B., & Crane, S. (2017). Engaging Complex Patients With Drop-In Group Medical Appointments. The Annals of Family Medicine, 15(3), 279–279. https://doi.org/10.1370/afm.2065

Hoffman, M. R., Golden, M., Frueh, J., Mirocha, N., & Smith, T. (2020). Interdisciplinary Group Visits for Patients With Complex Social Needs. Annals of Family Medicine, 18(1), 83. https://doi.org/10.1370/afm.2467

Housden, L., Browne, A. J., Wong, S. T., & Dawes, M. (2017). Attending to power differentials: How NP-led group medical visits can influence the management of chronic conditions. Health Expectations, 20(5), 862–870. https://doi.org/10.1111/hex.12525

Jaber, R., Braksmajer, A., & Trilling, J. (2006a). Group visits for chronic illness care: Models, benefits and challenges. Family Practice Management, 13(1), 37–40.

Parikh, M., Rajendran, I., D'Amico, S., Luo, M., & Gardiner, P. (2019). Characteristics and Components of Medical Group Visits for Chronic Health Conditions: A Systematic Scoping Review. Journal of alternative and complementary medicine (New York, N.Y.), 25(7), 683–698. https://doi.org/10.1089/acm.2018.0524

Adolfsson, E. T., Smide, B., Gregeby, E., Fernström, L., & Wikblad, K. (2004). Implementing empowerment group education in diabetes. Patient Education and Counseling, 53(3), 319–324. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.pec.2003.07.009

Bakhach, M., Reid, M. W., Pyatak, E. A., Berget, C., Cain, C., Thomas, J. “Fred,” Klingensmith, G. J., & Raymond, J. K. (2019). Home Telemedicine (CoYoT1 Clinic): A Novel Approach to Improve Psychosocial Outcomes in Young Adults With Diabetes. The Diabetes Educator, 45(4), 420–430. https://doi.org/10.1177/0145721719858080

Barnes, P. A., Staab, E. M., Campbell, A., Schaefer, C., Quinn, M. T., & Baig, A. A. (2019). Organizational Factors Influencing the Early Implementation Process of Diabetes Group Visits by Five Midwestern Community Health Centers: A Multisite Case Study Analysis. Population Health Management. https://doi.org/10.1089/pop.2019.0110

Burke, R. E., & O’Grady, E. T. (2012). Group Visits Hold Great Potential For Improving Diabetes Care And Outcomes, But Best Practices Must Be Developed. Health Affairs, 31(1), 103–109. https://doi.org/10.1377/hlthaff.2011.0913

Caballero, C. A., Firek, A. F., & Kashner, T. M. (2015). Effect of Group Medical Appointments on Glycemic Control of Patients With Type 2 Diabetes. Diabetes Spectrum: A Publication of the American Diabetes Association, 28(4), 245–251. https://doi.org/10.2337/diaspect.28.4.245

Clancy, D. E., Brown, S. B., Magruder, K. M., & Huang, P. (2003). Group visits in medically and economically disadvantaged patients with type 2 diabetes and their relationships to clinical outcomes. Topics in Health Information Management, 24(1), 8–14.

Clancy, D. E., Cope, D. W., Magruder, K. M., Huang, P., Salter, K. H., & Fields, A. W. (2003). Evaluating group visits in an uninsured or inadequately insured patient population with uncontrolled type 2 diabetes. The Diabetes Educator, 29(2), 292–302.

Clancy, D. E., Cope, D. W., Magruder, K. M., Huang, P., & Wolfman, T. E. (2003). Evaluating concordance to American Diabetes Association standards of care for type 2 diabetes through group visits in an uninsured or inadequately insured patient population. Diabetes Care, 26(7), 2032–2036.

Clancy, D. E., Dismuke, C. E., Magruder, K. M., Simpson, K. N., & Bradford, D. (2008). Do diabetes group visits lead to lower medical care charges? The American Journal of Managed Care, 14(1), 39–44.

Clancy, D. E., Huang, P., Okonofua, E., Yeager, D., & Magruder, K. M. (2007). Group visits: Promoting adherence to diabetes guidelines. Journal of General Internal Medicine, 22(5), 620–624. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s11606-007-0150-3

Clancy, D. E., Yeager, D. E., Huang, P., & Magruder, K. M. (2007). Further evaluating the acceptability of group visits in an uninsured or inadequately insured patient population with uncontrolled type 2 diabetes. The Diabetes Educator, 33(2), 309–314. https://doi.org/10.1177/0145721707299266

Crowley, M. J., Melnyk, S. D., Coffman, C. J., Jeffreys, A. S., & Edelman, D. (2013). Impact of Baseline Insulin Regimen on Glycemic Response to a Group Medical Clinic Intervention. Diabetes Care, 36(7), 1954–1960. https://doi.org/10.2337/dc12-1905

Culhane-Pera, K., Peterson, K. A., Crain, A. L., Center, B. A. (Bruce A., Lee, M., Her, B., & Xiong, T. (2005). Group Visits for Hmong Adults with Type 2 Diabetes Mellitus: A Pre-Post Analysis. Journal of Health Care for the Poor and Underserved, 16(2), 315–327. https://doi.org/10.1353/hpu.2005.0030

Davis, A. M., Sawyer, D. R., & Vinci, L. M. (2008). The Potential of Group Visits in Diabetes Care. Clinical Diabetes, 26(2), 58–62. https://doi.org/10.2337/diaclin.26.2.58

Dickman, K., Pintz, C., Gold, K., & Kivlahan, C. (2012). Behavior changes in patients with diabetes and hypertension after experiencing shared medical appointments. Journal of the American Academy of Nurse Practitioners, 24(1), 43–51. http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/j.1745-7599.2011.00660.x

Dobbins, V. M. (2012). Evaluation of Group Medical Visits in Improvement of Diabetes Self-Management [D.N.P., West Virginia University]. http://search.proquest.com/psycinfo/docview/1113335397/abstract/AB3992DB62774A5DPQ/5?accountid=14525

Edelman, D., Gierisch, J. M., McDuffie, J. R., Oddone, E., & Williams, J. W. (2015). Shared medical appointments for patients with diabetes mellitus: A systematic review. Journal of General Internal Medicine, 30(1), 99–106. https://doi.org/10.1007/s11606-014-2978-7

Effectiveness of an immersive telemedicine platform for delivering diabetes medical group visits for African American/ Black and Hispanic/ Latina women with uncontrolled diabetes: The Women in Control 2.0 non-inferiority randomized clinical trial. (n.d.). Retrieved March 13, 2023, from https://preprints.jmir.org/preprint/43669

Eisenstat, S. A., Ulman, K., Siegel, A. L., & Carlson, K. (2013). Diabetes group visits: Integrated medical care and behavioral support to improve diabetes care and outcomes from a primary care perspective. Current Diabetes Reports, 13(2), 177–187. https://doi.org/10.1007/s11892-012-0349-5

Ganetsky, V. S., Brenner, J. C., & Kaufman, S. T. (2017). Specialty Group Medical Visits for Patients With Diabetes. Clinical Diabetes, cd150062. https://doi.org/10.2337/cd15-0062

Ganetsky, V. S., Long, J. A., Mitra, N., Chaiyachati, K. H., & Kaufman, S. T. (2020). Impact of a Multidisciplinary, Endocrinologist-Led Shared Medical Appointment Model on Diabetes-Related Outcomes in an Underserved Population. Diabetes Spectrum. https://doi.org/10.2337/ds19-0026

Garcia, J. J. F., Reid, M. W., & Raymond, J. (2018). Feasibility of Shared Telemedicine Appointments for Low SES Adolescents and Young Adults with T1D. Diabetes, 67(Supplement 1). https://doi.org/10.2337/db18-1325-P

Housden, L. M., & Wong, S. T. (2016). Using Group Medical Visits With Those Who Have Diabetes: Examining the Evidence. Current Diabetes Reports, 16(12), 134–134. https://doi.org/10.1007/s11892-016-0817-4

Housden, L., Wong, S. T., & Dawes, M. (2013). Effectiveness of group medical visits for improving diabetes care: A systematic review and meta-analysis. CMAJ: Canadian Medical Association Journal = Journal de l’Association Medicale Canadienne, 185(13), E635-644. https://doi.org/10.1503/cmaj.130053

Jeanfreau, S. (2008). Group visit intervention to improve diabetes care—A program utilizing group visits led by a nurse practitioner to improve outcomes for the medically underserved in diabetes care. Southern Online Journal of Nursing Research, 8(2), 2p.

Kirk, J. K., Devoid, H. M., & Strickland, C. G. (2018). Educational Strategies of Diabetes Group Medical Visits: A Review. Current Diabetes Reviews, 14(3), 227–236. https://doi.org/10.2174/1573399813666170203111851

Kirsh, S. R., Lawrence, R. H., & Aron, D. C. (2008). Tailoring an intervention to the context and system redesign related to the intervention: A case study of implementing shared medical appointments for diabetes. Implementation Science: IS, 3, 34. https://doi.org/10.1186/1748-5908-3-34

Kirsh, S., Watts, S., Pascuzzi, K., O’Day, M. E., Davidson, D., Strauss, G., Kern, E. O., & Aron, D. C. (2007). Shared medical appointments based on the chronic care model: A quality improvement project to address the challenges of patients with diabetes with high cardiovascular risk. Quality & Safety in Health Care, 16(5), 349–353. https://doi.org/10.1136/qshc.2006.019158

Krewsky, C. L. R. (2016). Care of the patient with poorly controlled type 2 diabetes in a shared medical appointment: A DNP project [D.N.P., Southeastern Louisiana University]. https://search.proquest.com/docview/1792068615/abstract/3E8A0D6F3684427BPQ/1

Kuo, C. R., Quan, J., Kim, S., Tang, A. H.-Y., Heuerman, D. P., & Murphy, E. J. (2017). Group visits to encourage insulin initiation: Targeting patient barriers. Journal of Clinical Nursing, 26(11–12), 1705–1713. https://doi.org/10.1111/jocn.13577

Kutob, R. M., Siwik, V. P., Aickin, M., & Ritenbaugh, C. (2014). Families United/Familias Unidas: Family group office visits to reduce risk factors for type 2 diabetes. The Diabetes Educator, 40(2), 191–201. https://doi.org/10.1177/0145721714520722

Liu, S., Bi, A., Fu, D., Fu, H., Luo, W., Ma, X., & Zhuang, L. (2012). EEffectiveness of using group visit model to support diabetes patient self-management in rural communities of Shanghai: A randomized controlled trial. Bmc Public Health, 12, 1043. https://doi.org/10.1186/1471-2458-12-1043

Mallow, J. A. (2011). Diabetes Group Medical Visits and Biophysical Outcomes of Care in Uninsured Persons with Diabetes [Ph.D., West Virginia University]. http://search.proquest.com/psycinfo/docview/910869565/abstract/AB3992DB62774A5DPQ/10?accountid=14525

Mallow, J. A., Theeke, L. A., Barnes, E. R., & Whetsel, T. (2014). Examining Dose of Diabetes Group Medical Visits and Characteristics of the Uninsured. Western Journal of Nursing Research, 0193945914529190. https://doi.org/10.1177/0193945914529190

Mehl-Madrona, L. (2010). Comparisons of health education, group medical care, and collaborative health care for controlling diabetes. The Permanente Journal, 14(2), 4–10.

Mejino, A., Noordman, J., & van Dulmen, S. (2012). Shared medical appointments for children and adolescents with type 1 diabetes: Perspectives and experiences of patients, parents, and health care providers. Adolescent Health, Medicine and Therapeutics, 3, 75–83. https://doi.org/10.2147/AHMT.S32417

Noordman, J., & van Dulmen, S. (2013). Shared Medical Appointments marginally enhance interaction between patients: An observational study on children and adolescents with type 1 diabetes. Patient Education and Counseling, 92(3), 418–425. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.pec.2013.06.008

Noya, C. E. (2017). Culturally Adapted Shared Medical Appointments in Primary Care: An Innovative Approach to Reduce Health Disparities among Low Income Latinos Living with Type 2 Diabetes [UCSF]. https://escholarship.org/uc/item/4m6941m3

Noya, C. E., Chesla, C., Waters, C., & Alkon, A. (2019). Shared Medical Appointments: An Innovative Model to Reduce Health Disparities Among Latinxs With Type-2 Diabetes. Western Journal of Nursing Research, 193945919845677. https://doi.org/10.1177/0193945919845677

Nuñez, D., Marino-Nuñez, D., Staab, E. M., Dinh, T., Zhu, M., Wan, W., Schaefer, C. T., Campbell, A., Quinn, M. T., & Baig, A. A. (2022). Adapting in-person diabetes group visits to a virtual setting across federally qualified health centers. Frontiers in Health Services, 2. https://www.frontiersin.org/articles/10.3389/frhs.2022.961073

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Papoutsi, C., Hargreaves, D., Colligan, G., Hagell, A., Patel, A., Campbell-Richards, D., Viner, R. M., Vijayaraghavan, S., Marshall, M., Greenhalgh, T., & Finer, S. (2017). Group clinics for young adults with diabetes in an ethnically diverse, socioeconomically deprived setting (TOGETHER study): Protocol for a realist review, co-design and mixed methods, participatory evaluation of a new care model. BMJ Open, 7(6), e017363. https://doi.org/10.1136/bmjopen-2017-017363

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Chronic Disease Management with Group Visits: Integrative Primary Care Case Study

Samueli Integrative Health Programs

https://www.writerforrent.net/wp-content/uploads/2018/10/CS_Group-Visits_FINAL.pdf

Enlightening Experiences with Shared Medical Appointments

Byron L. Haney, MD

https://www.physicianvitality.org/uploads/3/9/1/7/39176047/1._haney_-_shared_medical_appointments.pdf